Overview: PHP 4: Introduction explores all of the major elements of PHP programming. With PHP, you can build dynamic, data-driven Web sites that use a variety of databases. Easy-to-understand code samples are used to demonstrate the many elements and techniques used in PHP programming.
Prerequisites: To ensure your success, we recommend you first take the following Element K courses or have equivalent knowledge:
· HTML Programming: Level 1
· HTML Programming: Level 2
· Introduction to Programming
· SQL Fundamentals of Querying
Delivery Method: Instructor-led, group-paced, classroom-delivery learning model with structured hands-on and minds-on activities.
Benefits: After completing this course you will be able to immediately use PHP to create impressive Web sites.
Target student: PHP 4: Introduction is designed for the student who is well versed in HTML, and who has had at least some experience with scripting languages and SQL. This is a serious programming course—it is not intended for students who have created Web sites only with a WYSIWYG editor (for example, MS FrontPage) and have never gotten into HTML coding by hand, let alone scripting or working with SQL databases.
Hardware/Software Requirements: You will need:
· A 133 MHz or faster Pentium-based PC.
· 32 MB of RAM (64 MB recommended).
· 75 MB or more of hard disk space.
· Monitor capable of displaying 800 x 600 pixels at 256 colors or more.
· Microsoft Windows 98. PHP requires a different configuration depending on the version of Windows you are using. This course is designed for Windows 98 and has not been tested using other Windows operating systems.
· Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher.
· PHP version 4.0.4 (included on course data files CD).
· MySQL version 3.23.35a (included on course data files CD).
· Microsoft Personal Web Server 4.0.
· A text editor; for example, Notepad.
Performance-Based Objectives
Lesson objectives help students become comfortable with the course, and also provide a means to evaluate learning. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
· Describe what PHP is and the advantages to creating Web sites with PHP.
· Use variables, arrays, and functions in PHP scripts.
· Include other files in PHP scripts and manipulate files and directories.
· Process forms and validate their information.
· Incorporate hidden form fields, cookies, and session variables in PHP scripts.
· Add, update, and delete records in a database using PHP.
Course Content
Lesson 1: Introduction to PHP
Topic 1A: What is PHP?
Task 1A-1: Understanding PHP
Topic 1B: Basic Syntax of PHP
Task 1B-1: Writing Your First PHP Script
Task 1B-2: Incorporating HTML in PHP Scripts
Task 1B-3: Commenting Your PHP Code
Lesson 2: Common PHP Script Elements
Topic 2A: Using Variables
Task 2A-1: Experimenting with Variables
Topic 2B: Working With Arrays
Task 2B-1: Creating an Associative Array
Topic 2C: Using Functions
Task 2C-1: Exploring Functions
Lesson 3: File and Directory Handling
Topic 3A: Including Files
Task 3A-1: Writing the Include Files
Topic 3B: File Access
Task 3B-1: Creating a Hit Counter
Task 3B-2: Creating a Directory Navigation Script
Lesson 4: Working With Forms
Topic 4A: Processing Forms
Task 4A-1: Using Arrays to Process Form Information
Topic 4B: Form Validation
Task 4B-1: Validating Form Data
Task 4B-2: Using the HTMLSpecialChars Function
Topic 4C: E-Mailing Form Data
Task 4C-1: Adding E-Mail Functionality
Lesson 5: Addressing the Stateless Nature of HTTP
Topic 5A: Hidden Form Fields
Task 5A-1: Using Hidden Form Fields
Topic 5B: Cookies
Task 5B-1: Setting a Cookie
Topic 5C: Sessions
Task 5C-1: Setting Session Variables
Lesson 6: Accessing Databases With PHP
Topic 6A: Interacting With Databases
Task 6A-1: Connecting to the MySQL Server
Task 6A-2: Retrieving Data
Topic 6B: Modifying Database Records Using PHP
Task 6B-1: Adding a Record
Task 6B-2: Updating a Record in the Database